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Twin siblings can either be ‘identical’ or ‘fraternal’. Zygosity
refers to the genetic relationship between twin siblings. GeneTree's DNA testing
services are used to help determine if twins are either fraternal or identical.
Identical Twins
When one egg is fertilized by one sperm cell, and then divides and separates,
two identical cells will result. These cells will then develop into identical
twins. The DNA profiles for identical twins will be identical. Additionally, the
physical attributes of identical twins will seem similar for traits such as hair
color, hair texture, eye color, height, and weight. They must also be of the
same sex.
Fraternal Twins
When two eggs are independently fertilized by two different sperm cells,
fraternal twins result. The DNA profiles for fraternal twins will not be
identical, and they are just like full-siblings that are born at different
times. Furthermore, if the two sperm cells originated from 2 different men then
the twins would be like 2 half-siblings. Additionally, the physical attributes
of fraternal twins may not seem similar for traits such as hair color, hair
texture, eye color, height, and weight. They also may not be of the same sex.
The Twin DNA Zygosity Test is used to establish DNA profiles for the twins being
tested. If the profiles are different, then the twins are fraternal, and if the
profiles are identical then a probability of being identical twins is
calculated. Results are available in 7-10 days after specimens have reached the
laboratory.
The following related DNA tests are available to better handle your situation if necessary:
1.) GeneTree DNA Full Siblings determines if two
people are genetic full siblingsl
2.) GeneTree DNA Half Siblings determines if two people are genetic half siblings
3.) GeneTree DNA Full/Half Siblings (Additional)
enables you to test an additional sibling whether it be a full or half sibling
4.) GeneTree DNA Full/Half Siblings (Legal Collection) enables you to request the GeneTree customer service department to schedule the location and time to collect specimen samples for each person being tested for legal purposes.
5.) GeneTree DNA Full/Half Siblings (Legal Notarized) enables you to request GeneTree to notarize the lab results for legal
purposes.
6.) GeneTree DNA Special Specimen Collection Kit enables
you to perform a GeneTree DNA test using other types of biological specimens.

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